Tips
for throwing darts
There are a number of common bad
darts habits, including but definitely not limited to:
LEANING
way over the line to get closer to the board. This one is a real loser,
since leaning robs the darter of stability.
The feet and legs should be positioned in a solid, comfortable, and relaxed
stance, with weight distributed to both feet. Excessive leaning places
nearly all of the body weight on one foot, tiring the shooter in long
matches and damaging accuracy in the short run. The few inches gained
by leaning over the line are simply not worth the huge loss of balance
and stability, plus leaning lowers the shoulder, forcing one to throw
upwards, fighting gravity.
Leaning also usually means tensing the major muscles of the body to preserve
balance. This often results in a jerky release and poor follow-through,
since the body is already off-balance. A number of long-time players report
back, knee, ankle, and foot pain, from spending many years standing on
one foot while playing darts. Even in the short run, leaning to throw
will cause minor pain in the small of the back. Especially for older players,
a firm stance will stop this discomfort, both while playing and the next
morning!
If someone argues the point with you, think about this… in what
other sport would you drink a six-pack of beer, stand "tiptoe"
on one foot, and try to compete in an accuracy competition? In every competitive
sport, accuracy begins with a solid stance!
LUNGING
or lifting the back foot off the floor during the toss to get a harder
throw. Lunging is one of the worst habits, as it affects the entire body
and throw. Lifting the foot even partway from the floor deprives the body
of good balance during the crucial moment of follow-through.
The strength required to reach the board with any normal dart is minimal,
and for best accuracy should be provided only by the fingers, wrist, and
forearm. Missing the board or hitting too low often causes beginners to
think that more power is needed. This is rarely true, as one can tell
by the fact that the missed darts usually stick in the wall, which is
quite a bit harder than a bristle dartboard.
The problem lies with the accuracy of the throw and follow through. Even
small children can be taught to throw accurately without lunging or using
the shoulders in a throw.
HOLDING THE
DART SIDEWAYS,
or in any other position than level and pointed at the board. Skill at
darts, or any other target sport, means being able to perform the same
motion exactly the same way, time after time. Common sense, as well of
years of studies in other sports, show that all non-essential motion should
be avoided and discarded from the routine.
In darts, this means that if the dart is to strike the board at a level
attitude (nearly always the best), it should be held and thrown from a
position as close to level as is possible. Any other position (such as
point-up, point-down, or sideways) means extra motion of all the hand
and wrist muscles to correct the initial starting position. Pure wasted
effort... and usually futile, since the dart will likely leave the hand
at an angle and wobble all the way to the board.
The darts also may stick in the board at odd angles, especially after
a long period of play when concentration starts to slip a little.
THROWING THE
DARTS
like a baseball is unnecessary and even dangerous, as a dart thrown too
hard may hit a wire or other object and bounce clear across the room to
hit someone. Dartboard wires get bent and the bristles crushed from this
type of abuse. Fortunately "baseball throwers" usually stop
after a while, either due to the laughter of spectators or the frowns
of the bar manager.
This method is also hopelessly inaccurate, as all of the major strength
muscles and very few of the fine control muscles are used. A dart should
never be thrown so hard that the front of the dart barrel touches the
bristles. If this happens when a dart is thrown normally, then the dart
point is too short and should be changed at a darts shop.
SPINNING
the dart as you release it to add stability. Actually, this is wasted
effort at best, and can actually make your game worse by causing uneven
release. Most darts flights are not shaped to properly induce spin, and
the darts actually fly for too short a distance (about 5 feet) for aerodynamic
spin to be a stabilizing factor anyway.
Spinning the dart is often done inadvertently, and is a symptom of uneven
release. As the hand opens, if the thumb leaves the dart before the fingers,
the dart will roll sideways off the fingers, causing the dart to spin.
All parts of the hand should leave the dart at nearly the same time to
ensure level flight.
To achieve this, make opening the hand a positive motion, and open the
fingers and thumb rapidly to an extended position, ending up pointing
at the target. This will also help keep the flights from touching the
fingers as the dart leaves the hand.
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